How to Stake a Small Tree

This step-by-step guide covers how to correctly stake a small tree using a single stake and tie. This guide is suitable for single stem trees up to 2.5 metres in height. You can watch the video version of this guide below.

If your tree is larger than 2.5 metres, please see our other guide on How to Stake a Mature Tree.

Do I need to stake my tree?

If you're planting into the ground and your tree has a single stem, yes. If it's a bush or multi-stem tree, or you're planting your tree into a pot, we don't recommend staking.

Why do I need to stake my tree?

Staking is an important step in the planting process as it will help the tree’s roots to anchor into the ground properly during the first few years of growth. It helps to prevent the roots from moving around too much—this is an issue known as root rock which can lead to establishment issues. Staking is particularly important in areas prone to high winds.

How long does my tree need to be staked for?

Single stakes can normally be removed after about 12-18 months in the ground, provided the tree has established well.

What you will need

To stake your tree, you will need:

1. Medium-sized single stake & tie kit
2. Lump hammer

Step 1: Position your stake at a 45 degree angle

Plant and backfill your tree as usual. Then, position your stake adjacent to the tree at a 45 degree angle. This will prevent the stake from penetrating and damaging the rootmass. The stake should be placed upwind of the tree, so that the tree blows away from the stake in prevailing winds.

If you're staking a small bare root tree, we recommend staking before backfilling. See our guide on How to Plant a Bare Root Tree to learn more.

Step 2: Knock into the ground

Using your lump hammer, knock the stake in until it is firm, until about 1/3 is underground. Ensure the top of the sake remains adjacent to the tree.

Step 3: Attach the stake to the tree using a tie

Tie the tree trunk to the stake using a tree tie, firm enough to support it but not so tight as to restrict the tree’s growth. We use a buckle tie which can be adjusted as the tree grows in size.

Also install your rubber spacer at this stage by threading the tie through it. The spacer should sit between the tree and stake and prevents damage caused by rubbing.

Our video guide on How to Stake a Small Tree provides clear visual instructions on this step.